Log in or create a free Rosenverse account to watch this video.
Log in Create free account100s of community videos are available to free members. Conference talks are generally available to Gold members.
AI for Information Architects: Are the robots coming for our jobs?
Summary
Artificial Intelligence (AI) tools like large language models present opportunities — and risks — for people working with digital content. Can AI help with tedious tasks, like encoding and categorizing documents, or rewriting text snippets? Will AI be so good at these tasks that Information Architects (IAs) are no longer needed? In this session, Jeff and Karen provide an overview of what "AI" means for IAs, explaining the differences between natural language processing, machine learning, and large language models. They also dig into a real-world example of using different systems to categorize web content from Reddit. IAs will come away from the session reassured that the robots pose no threat to their jobs.
Key Insights
-
•
AI’s vast hype often overshadows its practical limitations in nuanced tasks like taxonomy creation and content categorization.
-
•
Natural language processing excels at tokenizing and quantifying text but struggles with capturing deep contextual meaning and nuance.
-
•
Machine learning models rely heavily on quality training data and do not possess reasoning abilities; they identify patterns without true understanding.
-
•
Text embeddings convert documents into numerical vectors enabling proximity-based semantic search and clustering, offering fast but approximate classification.
-
•
Different AI models interpret the same content differently; model choice significantly affects results.
-
•
Large language models (LLMs) like chat GPT are very flexible but require explicit, narrowly defined prompts and guardrails to avoid off-task or fabricated outputs.
-
•
Accurate AI categorization of complex content is far from perfect; the best models achieved only about 47% accuracy in the Reddit post experiment.
-
•
Using AI at scale entails significant computational cost, time, and environmental impact that must be factored into decisions.
-
•
Information architects remain essential to breaking down complex tasks into clear, testable questions for AI and validating results.
-
•
Successful enterprise AI implementations, like Microsoft Learn, rely heavily on existing IA and content structure infrastructures rather than AI alone.
Notable Quotes
"What is AI gonna do for us? Are we afraid the robots will take our jobs? AI is a tool, not a replacement."
"You have to ask specific, very precise questions, not big general ones, to get useful AI results."
"Trying to map all possible connotations and context in language is mind-bogglingly computationally expensive."
"Natural language processing is basically about figuring out how to math words."
"Different AI models have wildly different views of the same content; the model choice makes a big difference."
"The biggest challenge with LLMs was keeping them on task instead of writing their own Reddit posts."
"The top LLM we tested got only 47% accuracy categorizing Reddit posts, which is sobering."
"Running AI categorization on 2000 posts took 38 hours, $19, and as much carbon as driving a 1998 Chevy Malibu from Philly to Brooklyn."
"The real value of AI in IA is as a collaborative tool requiring significant human support, not a magic knob to turn."
"AI-powered enterprise tools sit on top of the classic IA infrastructure; without it, AI can’t scale effectively."
Or choose a question:
More Videos
"Inviting other teams into research sessions lets us triangulate findings by combining interviews, observations, and focus groups."
Joanna Vodopivec Prabhas PokharelOne Research Team for All - Influence Without Authority
March 9, 2022
"You have to build relationships with legal and political leadership to figure out what you can actually change."
Louis Rosenfeld Lashanda Hodge Senongo Akpem Chris HodowanecBecoming a Civic Designer: Making the Move from Private to Public Sector
November 17, 2022
"We are back and we are right on time. Eight o'clock on the dot."
Bria AlexanderDay 3 Welcome
September 25, 2024
"Sponsor sessions are so great that people want recordings. They’re not sales pitches."
Uday Gajendar Louis RosenfeldDay 2 Welcome
June 5, 2024
"More ways to contact support—chat, email, phone—are essential because different disabilities require different options."
Sam ProulxOnline Shopping: Designing an Accessible Experience
June 7, 2023
"Manhole cover questions belong in the past. Focus on real skills and relevant experience instead."
Russ UngerOnboarding: The Ecosystem, not the Afterthought
November 7, 2017
"We could impact the end-to-end customer service and customer experience through our most underutilized asset: our store employees."
Catherine DubutBridging Physical and Digital Spaces: Approaches to Retail Service Design
March 18, 2021
"Assistance interfaces combine open-ended dialogue with the ability to do tasks on your behalf."
Josh Clark Veronika KindredSentient Design: New Postures for AI-Mediated Experiences (2nd of 3 seminars)
January 29, 2025
"There were things I controlled and things I didn’t, and I needed to plan for both."
Dantley DavisLeadership & Diversity—A Fireside Chat with Dantley Davis
September 17, 2020