SUS: A System Unusable for Twenty Percent of the Population
Summary
Key Insights
-
•
Screen readers allow users to navigate web pages quickly by jumping through well-structured headings and content.
-
•
Low vision users often rely on system-wide screen magnification and color inversion settings to reduce eye strain.
-
•
Alternative navigation methods like head mice and voice dictation are selected based on task and user condition, not used exclusively.
-
•
Traditional lab-based usability research often prioritizes convenience over real assistive technology configurations, leading to inaccurate results.
-
•
Assistive technology users rarely use default settings; they extensively customize tools over time for optimal use.
-
•
The System Usability Scale (SUS) includes questions that confuse assistive technology users and do not capture their true experience.
-
•
Fable’s Accessible Usability Scale adapts SUS questions to better reflect the experience of assistive technology users.
-
•
Initial data shows screen reader users report significantly lower usability scores (mid-50s) compared to screen magnification users (low 60s).
-
•
Users’ lowered expectations after years of experience may mask the true severity of usability issues in assistive technology contexts.
-
•
Measuring accessibility usability accurately enables benchmarking and progress in improving digital products for all users.
Notable Quotes
"I’ve been using screen readers for 30 years and accessibility has always been a passion of mine."
"Screen readers let us jump from one heading to another, replicating the experience of skimming a page visually."
"Low vision users often invert colors and use magnification levels as high as 400 percent to reduce eye strain."
"Alternative navigation users pick different tools based on the task and how they feel at that moment, not just one technology."
"In a usability session, the biggest challenge is not to talk at the same time the screen reader is talking."
"No assistive technology user uses default settings; we spend years customizing everything to work for us."
"The System Usability Scale’s question about needing a technical person to use the system is confusing and inaccurate for screen reader users."
"Most people with my assistive technology might learn to use the system at a different pace than non-disabled users."
"Screen reader users scored significantly lower in usability tests, reflecting the most effort in interpreting content."
"If you’re doing research with people with disabilities, consider using the Accessible Usability Scale to get more accurate insights."
Or choose a question:
More Videos
"We moved from Evernote to spreadsheets, to a giant affinity board in Mirror, then to UserVoice, and finally to idiomatic software with AI."
Shipra KayanHow we Built a VoC (Voice of the Customer) Practice at Upwork from the Ground Up
September 30, 2021
"Every few years consultants come in and tidy up our mess, but as soon as they leave, we mess it all up again."
Peter MorvilleThe Architecture of Understanding
May 13, 2015
"I was able to connect the dots a lot for the UX team because I had those relationships from customer success."
Renee ReidBecoming a ResearchH.E.R (Highly Enterprise Ready)
June 3, 2019
"Physical therapists see their hands as a golden resource and tend to resist technology that might replace that."
Dane DeSutterKeeping the Body in Mind: What Gestures and Embodied Actions Tell You That Users May Not
March 26, 2024
"Avoid strictly timed interactions because they stress everyone, especially people using screen readers or with cognitive disabilities."
Sam ProulxOnline Shopping: Designing an Accessible Experience
October 3, 2023
"While technical errors matter, broader issues like content relevance and navigation create more mission failures."
Andrew Custage Michael MallettThe Digital Journey: Research on Consumer Frustration and Loyalty
March 29, 2023
"Facilitation is part setting the stage and part performing on it."
Shelby SwitzerMaking Space for Community Knowledge-sharing in a Distributed World
December 10, 2021
"If we are haphazard about AI adoption and trust marketers over rigorous testing, it looks like all our hand wringing about research accuracy was just gatekeeping."
Llewyn PaineCoexisting with AI: A practical guide for researchers to navigate tools, ethics, and integration
March 11, 2025
"Simon Roberts calls this the UX ification of research, which leads to a more transactional focus on informing technology requirements."
Robin BeersNavigating organizational systems: Rethinking researcher’s role in driving change
March 13, 2025