Continuous Design: One eye on the horizon and the other on the next wave
Summary
How do you create the conditions for delivering a great customer experience on a rapidly changing platform? In 2016, Norway’s national railway company began building a new technology platform. As designers, we yearned to address the customer’s actual needs and desires, not just a fresh look and technical upgrade. But with no process, principles, tools, or internal design resources, where do you start?
Key Insights
-
•
Privatization forced MSB to relinquish control over ticket machines and IT, compelling a new digital-focused strategy.
-
•
Designers initially faced tension with developers due to different paces and priorities within agile.
-
•
Introducing 'waves' as outcome-focused releases helped align design and development processes beyond fixed sprint durations.
-
•
Design sprints kickstarted collaboration and built shared understanding across cross-functional teams.
-
•
Users prefer familiar interfaces, valuing trust and habit over new designs, complicating redesign efforts.
-
•
Simple, quick feedback tools like a 'give feedback' button can generate valuable and actionable user insights.
-
•
Open access to user feedback motivates developers to solve real user problems proactively.
-
•
Ecological validity in user research is critical—testing must happen in users’ real contexts to be meaningful.
-
•
Continuous learning loops enable teams to adapt products iteratively based on real user data and changing business goals.
-
•
Successful design in agile requires processes that create space for designing great experiences rather than forcing designers to keep up with rapid deliveries.
Notable Quotes
"The starting point was a very technical one: please make the user experience exactly the same a year from now."
"It’s not about old versus new. It’s about trust and deeply rooted habits."
"Designers felt like hamsters in a hamster wheel, always reacting, never exploring."
"Waves are defined by the outcome we want to achieve, not just by time frames."
"Google Design Sprint is the best inception strategy I know for design thinking."
"Giving the whole team access to feedback made them feel responsible and inspired to solve user needs."
"Ecological validity means the test must happen in an environment as close to reality as possible."
"We’re not building to build, we’re building to learn."
"How can developers and designers work together to create great products? That’s the question."
"One eye on the horizon and the other on the next wave is the perspective teams need to deliver quality digital products."
Or choose a question:
More Videos
"The purpose of design is not to celebrate a solo genius, but to help create a just and equitable world for everyone."
Surya VankaUnleashing Swarm Creativity to Solve Enterprise Challenges
June 10, 2021
"The biggest shift is the power moving from supply side to demand side in media."
Patrick Boehler Madison KarasThe service shift: transforming media organizations to create real value through design
November 19, 2025
"Even though Craig and I work closely every day, we haven’t met in person yet, which shows how remote collaboration works well for us."
Andreas Huebner Amy Takata Craig BrookesWhat Is It Like To Be Part of The UX Team at Compass?
March 11, 2021
"Design operations in English sounds cool and exciting, but in local communities things are struggling more."
Patrizia Bertini Alexandra Mengoni LeónPushing DesignOps’ Influence into New Global Markets
September 9, 2022
"We’re showing people how to collaborate like crazy and how to fail gracefully."
Phil GilbertA Consistent Culture of Design
May 14, 2015
"AI behaves like an alien intern because it’s not capable of making sense of some things easy for us."
Yulya Besplemennova[Demo] Stress-testing GenAI in user research synthesis
June 4, 2024
"Remote is a design constraint, but what else can we do with it to improve practice?"
Sarah RinkRemote User Research: Dos and Don'ts from the Virtual Field
June 11, 2020
"We experimented with AI-powered sprints, but had lots of dead ends and false starts before finding what really works for us."
Mujtaba HameedThe new horizon of ethnography: using AI to unlock the full potential of in-person research
March 11, 2026
"If you’re working at scale, many problems that seem like 'clock' problems actually have 'cloud' elements."
Sheryl CababaLiving in the Clouds: Adopting a Systems Thinking Mindset
June 6, 2023