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Filling the Void
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Wednesday, November 7, 2018 • DesignOps Summit 2018
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Filling the Void
Speakers: Dan Willis
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Summary

When we talk about DesignOps, the focus is frequently on scaling existing design systems and supporting established design teams. But the U.S. Digital Service’s Dan Willis will tell a different kind of story about a federal agency that used DesignOps practices to address a multi-million-dollar business problem. With years of system-centric development, the agency had accidentally opened a giant void between the functionality of their enterprise software and the people who depended on that functionality to do their jobs. This talk will explore how to introduce and maintain design operations even where none have existed before.

Key Insights

  • Implementing design operations in federal agencies often requires fixing their entire product development system due to legacy issues and lack of prior design culture.

  • US Digital Service consultants are federal employees, granting them unique access and influence compared to contractors.

  • Deadlines and contract structures focused on developer productivity metrics can undermine UX improvements like pattern libraries.

  • User needs and UX design often vanish in federal projects when systems are built strictly from functionality checklists.

  • Design must be integrated early in product definition, not just superficially at the end to ‘make it look pretty.’

  • A successful design ops introduction strategy must be flexible, resilient, and easy to explain to survive organizational turnover and skepticism.

  • Backing up to consider the entire ecosystem and political relationships is necessary to achieve meaningful change beyond incremental fixes.

  • Creating a safe space with proper roles and retooled contracts is key for design professionals to succeed in hostile environments.

  • Making users unavoidable in conversations and decisions breaks the legacy culture of excluding direct user feedback.

  • Even when ambitious interventions fail to persist, they plant seeds like new language and recognition of user-centered design that can't be unseen or undone.

Notable Quotes

"You can’t just pick a Design Ops brand off the shelf and sprinkle it everywhere and expect it to work."

"The best time to build design operations is when you’re structuring the whole organization—but that’s rare and mostly startups."

"This problem was bigger than we thought, so we had to fix their entire product development system just to get design ops to stick."

"At US Digital Service, we’re federal employees which throws off the usual contractor rules and gives us more access."

"They built a product based on system shall statements, then expected users to just get training—no consideration of actual user needs."

"We tried pattern libraries but they died because the contracts rated developers only on story point output, not quality or design consistency."

"User needs, UX design solutions, and even pattern libraries died in the void where real user-centric design was absent."

"Selling a solution to an organization doesn’t work; you move a solution through and manage how it changes as it goes."

"If you only focus where the problem is, you get partial solutions; you have to look at the larger ecosystem and politics."

"Once an organization has seen the value of involving users and design, it can never unsee it, no matter the churn."

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